Correct option is D
Ans.(d) Economic equality with political equality
Explanation:
The correct answer is Economic equality with political equality. The third stage of democracy’s evolution focused on not only political rights (like voting) but also economic fairness and social justice.
Information Booster:
● First stage of democracy: Focused on civil rights like freedom of speech and association.
● Second stage: Introduced universal franchise (right to vote for all adult citizens).
● Third stage: Emphasized economic equality, workers' rights, and fair distribution of wealth.
● The concept of welfare states developed, ensuring social security, education, and labor rights.
● Examples: Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Norway) promote economic and political equality together.
● Indian policies like reservation, social welfare schemes, and poverty alleviation programs reflect this stage of democracy.