Which organisation was formed by Henry Dunant, the winner of the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) International Red Cross.

Henry Dunant was the founder of the International Red Cross, an organization established in 1863 to provide emergency assistance and humanitarian aid during wars and disasters. He was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for his role in founding the organization and his humanitarian work.

Information Booster

• The International Red Cross was formed to protect victims of war and armed conflict, providing medical care, relief efforts, and disaster response.
• The organization is a part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which includes societies from various countries and provides aid across the globe.
• Henry Dunant's humanitarian vision led to the establishment of the Geneva Conventions, which set standards for humanitarian treatment during wartime.

Additional Knowledge

• Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) was founded in 1971 by doctors and journalists and is known for providing medical care in conflict zones.
• World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was founded in 1961 to focus on environmental conservation and protection of the natural world.
• The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) was established in 1997 and is responsible for implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention to eliminate chemical weapons.