Which one of the following was introduced by W. Arnold?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d), Place name analysis in the settlement study
W. Arnold introduced place name analysis in settlement studies. Place name analysis involves the examination and interpretation of names of geographical features, settlements, and other landmarks to understand settlement patterns, historical developments, cultural influences, and linguistic aspects of an area.
Information booster
Spatial processes of plant ecology in settlement dispersion study:
This may involve the study of how plant ecology and spatial processes influence settlement dispersion, but it is not specifically associated with W. Arnold's contributions.
Monte Carlo technique to the evolution of settlement:
The Monte Carlo technique is a statistical method used in various fields, including settlement studies, to simulate and analyze complex systems. While it may be applied to the evolution of settlements, it is not specifically attributed to W. Arnold.
Utopian social and political thinking affect on settlement network:
This refers to the influence of utopian social and political ideals on settlement networks. While this may be a relevant aspect of settlement studies, it is not specifically associated with W. Arnold's contributions.