Which one of the following US President survived the American Congress impeachment proceedings by a single vote in 1868?

Correct option is A

Andrew Johnson, the 17th President of the United States, survived impeachment by a single vote in 1868. Johnson, who became President after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, was impeached by the House of Representatives primarily due to his opposition to the Reconstruction Acts and his violation of the Tenure of Office Act. The Senate, however, failed to convict him by just one vote, allowing him to complete his term in office.
Information Booster:
1. Andrew Johnson was the first U.S. President to face impeachment. He faced significant opposition from the Radical Republicans in Congress, who disagreed with his lenient approach to the Reconstruction of the South after the Civil War.
2. The Tenure of Office Act restricted the President's ability to remove certain officeholders without the Senate's approval, which Johnson violated by attempting to dismiss Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton.
3. The impeachment vote in the Senate fell short of the necessary two-thirds majority by just one vote (35 guilty to 19 not guilty).
4. Johnson's impeachment trial remains one of the most famous in U.S. history, illustrating the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.