Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Union of States.
In the Draft Constitution presented by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on 4th November 1948, the term "Union of States" was used to describe the structure of India. Dr. Ambedkar and the Constituent Assembly decided on this term to emphasize the indestructible nature of the Indian union, which means that the states do not have the right to secede from the Union. The choice of the term reflects the intention to create a strong central authority while still recognizing the existence of states as administrative units within the framework of the Union.
The usage of the term "Union of States" instead of "Federation of States" was meant to highlight that while the states were an integral part of the union, they did not possess sovereignty in the same sense as the Union itself.
Information Booster:
Federation of States:
A federation of states is a political entity formed by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central federal government. In a federal system, sovereignty is constitutionally divided between the central (national) government and the constituent states or provinces, each of which retains certain powers.
Examples: The United States, India, and Germany are examples of federations, where the central government shares power with state governments according to a constitution.
Key Features:
Power is divided between national and state governments.
States have autonomy in certain areas (e.g., education, law enforcement) but are subject to national policies in others (e.g., defense, foreign policy).
The relationship between the central and state governments is typically defined by a constitution.