Correct option is B
The relationship between
Customer and Shopkeeper does not fall under undue influence because it typically involves transactions made at arm's length. In such a relationship, there is usually no inherent power imbalance that would lead to one party exerting undue influence over the other.
Information Booster:
Undue influence arises when one party in a contractual relationship can dominate the will of the other due to a position of trust or authority, like in a doctor-patient or lawyer-client relationship. The law presumes that in such relationships, there is a risk of undue influence being exercised to the detriment of the weaker party. However, customer-shopkeeper relationships do not involve such a trust element, and therefore undue influence is less likely.
Additional Knowledge:
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Doctor and Patient (a): This relationship involves trust and authority, making it a classic example where undue influence might be exercised.
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Lawyer and Client (c): The lawyer's expertise and authority create a power imbalance, giving rise to the possibility of undue influence.
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Master and Servant (d): While there may be an element of control in this relationship, it is not typically considered one where undue influence exists in contractual dealings.