Correct option is C
The
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) performs the legislative or deliberative functions within the United Nations. It is the main forum where all member states have an equal voice in discussions and decision-making on international issues, making it the primary body responsible for passing
resolutions, declarations, and recommendations on international law and global policies.
Explanation:
General Assembly:
· The
General Assembly is the only organ of the United Nations where all member states are represented with equal voting rights. It meets annually to discuss and make decisions on various global issues such as peace, security, human rights, international law, and social and economic progress.
· While the
General Assembly does not create binding laws like a national legislature, it adopts resolutions that guide the work of the UN and its member states. It plays a critical role in shaping international norms, and its resolutions have significant political weight.
Legislative Functions of the General Assembly:
1.
Adopting Resolutions: The General Assembly adopts non-binding resolutions that address a wide range of global issues.
2.
International Treaties: It plays a role in the development and adoption of international treaties and conventions.
3.
Budget and Administration: The General Assembly approves the UN budget and oversees the administrative functions of the organization.
4.
Electing Members: The Assembly elects members to other UN bodies like the Security Council, International Court of Justice, and the Economic and Social Council.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) The Trusteeship Council
The
Trusteeship Council was established to oversee the administration of trust territories as they transitioned to self-governance or independence. Its role diminished after most trust territories gained independence, and it no longer performs legislative functions.
(b) The Security Council
The
Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. While it has the power to make binding decisions, its role is primarily
executive rather than legislative.
(d) The Economic and Social Council
The
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) coordinates economic, social, and related work of various UN specialized agencies and commissions. It focuses on
economic and social policy, but it does not perform legislative functions like the General Assembly.
