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Which one of the following is the oxidation state of oxygen in OF2OF_2OF2​​​
Question

Which one of the following is the oxidation state of oxygen in OF2OF_2​​

A.

+2

B.

-2

C.

+1

D.

-1

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) +2

Explanation:
In the compound OF₂ (oxygen difluoride), the oxidation state of oxygen can be determined by considering the oxidation state of fluorine, which is typically -1.

Let the oxidation state of oxygen be x. The total oxidation state of the compound must be zero, as OF₂ is neutral.

The sum of oxidation numbers is:

Oxidation number of O+2×(Oxidation number of F)=0Oxidation number of O+2×(Oxidation number of F)=0Oxidation number of O+2×(Oxidation number of F)=0

Substituting the known values:

x+2(1)=0x+2(−1)=0

x2=0x−2=0

x=+2x=+2​​​

Thus, the oxidation state of oxygen in OF₂ is +2.

Information Booster:

  • In OF₂, fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen, so it takes an oxidation state of -1.

  • The oxidation state of oxygen in OF₂ is +2, which is unusual, as oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2 in most compounds.

  • OF₂ is a highly reactive compound, and oxygen in it exhibits an oxidation state that is higher than usual because fluorine is the most electronegative element.

  • This high oxidation state of oxygen is one of the unique characteristics of oxygen difluoride.

  • OF₂ is used in certain specialized applications, including as a fluorinating agent in chemical reactions.

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