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Which one of the following is not the essential element of sale?
Question

Which one of the following is not the essential element of sale?

A.

Seller and buyer

B.

Without consideration

C.

Transfer of ownership

D.

None of the above

Correct option is B


The element "Without consideration" is not an essential element of a sale. In fact, consideration is a crucial component of a sale. A valid sale under the law involves the exchange of ownership of property (usually goods) from the seller to the buyer in return for a price or consideration. Without consideration, there cannot be a valid sale; such a transaction would instead be classified as a gift.
Information Booster
· Essential Elements of a Sale:
· (a) Seller and Buyer: A valid sale requires a seller, who transfers the ownership, and a buyer, who receives the ownership. These parties must be competent to contract and have the intention to engage in a sale.
· (c) Transfer of Ownership: The primary objective of a sale is the transfer of ownership of goods or property from the seller to the buyer. This transfer is an essential element that distinguishes a sale from other transactions like leasing or renting.
· Consideration: Consideration, typically in the form of money, is a key requirement for a sale. The buyer provides this consideration in exchange for the ownership of the goods or property. Without consideration, the transaction cannot be classified as a sale but rather as a gift, where ownership is transferred without receiving anything in return.
Additional Knowledge
· (b) Without Consideration: In legal terms, "without consideration" refers to a transaction where something is given without anything in return. In the context of property law, this scenario describes a gift rather than a sale. A sale inherently requires consideration, which is typically monetary. Therefore, the absence of consideration negates the possibility of a sale and instead suggests a gift.
· (d) None of the Above: This option implies that all listed elements are essential, which is incorrect in this context because "without consideration" is explicitly not an essential element of a sale.

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