Correct option is D
Solution: Correct Answer – (d) Standardized Achievement Tests
Explanation:
A unit test is a teacher-made test conducted after completing a specific teaching unit or lesson. Its purpose is to assess how well students have understood the taught content and to identify areas that need improvement.
Key Characteristics of Unit Test:
→It is limited to a particular unit or chapter.
→It is planned, conducted, and evaluated by the teacher.
→It helps in diagnosing students’ weaknesses and planning remedial teaching.
→It provides immediate feedback for both teacher and learners.
But standardized achievement tests are not associated with unit tests —
→They are prepared by experts or agencies outside the classroom, designed for large-scale assessment, and ensure uniform testing conditions and norm-based scoring.
Information Booster:
→Purpose of Unit Test: To improve the teaching-learning process through quick evaluation and correction.
→Frequency: Conducted regularly after every teaching unit.
→Type of Test: Diagnostic and formative in nature.
→Teacher’s Role: Planner, executor, and evaluator.
Additional Knowledge:
→Unit test → Formative Assessment (focuses on learning improvement).
→Standardized test → Summative Assessment (focuses on comparing achievement levels).
→Remedial teaching after unit tests helps students overcome specific learning difficulties immediately.