Correct option is D
"Apology" is a work by Plato, not Aristotle. It is a Socratic dialogue that presents Socrates’ defense during his trial for impiety and corrupting the youth. Aristotle's works include "Politics," "Nicomachean Ethics," and "Eudemian Ethics," which are foundational texts in Western philosophy, especially in ethics and political theory.
Information Booster:
· Aristotle was a student of Plato and a teacher of Alexander the Great.
· His works cover various subjects, including metaphysics, ethics, politics, and biology.
· "Nicomachean Ethics" discusses virtue ethics and the concept of the "Golden Mean."
· "Politics" explores various forms of government and the role of the state.
· His writings were systematically arranged in categories.
· He established the Lyceum, a major center of learning in ancient Greece.
Additional Information:
· Politics: Examines the role of the polis (city-state) and citizenship.
· Nicomachean Ethics: Named after his son, Nicomachus; focuses on personal morality and virtue.
· Eudemian Ethics: Another ethical work of Aristotle that is less well-known compared to Nicomachean Ethics.