Correct option is D
1. Section 340 IPC - Wrongful Confinement:
· Definition: Section 340 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) defines "wrongful confinement" as the act of wrongfully restraining any person in such a manner as to prevent that person from proceeding beyond certain circumscribing limits. This section covers scenarios where someone is unlawfully confined within fixed boundaries, preventing their free movement.
· Example: If 'A' locks 'B' in a room without 'B's consent, thereby preventing 'B' from leaving, 'A' would be guilty of wrongful confinement under Section 340 IPC.
2. Section 354C IPC - Voyeurism, Not Stalking:
· Explanation: Section 354C of the IPC deals with voyeurism, which involves watching or capturing the image of a woman engaging in a private act without her consent. Stalking, on the other hand, is defined under Section 354D IPC. Thus, this option is incorrect.
3. Section 124A IPC - Sedition, Not Criminal Conspiracy:
· Explanation: Section 124A IPC relates to sedition, which involves any action, whether by words, signs, or visible representation, that incites hatred, contempt, or disaffection towards the government established by law. Criminal conspiracy is actually defined under Section 120B IPC. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
4. Section 350 IPC - Criminal Force, Not Rape:
· Explanation: Section 350 IPC defines "criminal force" as the intentional use of force against another person without their consent, in order to commit an offense or to cause injury, fear, or annoyance. Rape, however, is defined under Section 375 IPC, not Section 350. Hence, this option is incorrect.
Information Booster:
Understanding the correct provisions under the IPC is crucial for legal practitioners, law students, and anyone interested in the legal field. Each section of the IPC is meticulously crafted to address specific offenses, ensuring that justice is served in a structured and precise manner.
Additional Knowledge:
· Section 354D IPC - Stalking: This section makes stalking a criminal offense. Stalking includes repeatedly following a woman, contacting her to foster personal interaction despite her clear disinterest, or monitoring her use of the internet or electronic communication.
· Section 120B IPC - Criminal Conspiracy: This section deals with criminal conspiracy, which is an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act or to commit a legal act by illegal means.
· Section 375 IPC - Rape: This section defines rape and outlines various situations under which the act is considered to be rape, such as without the woman's consent, under coercion, or when she is intoxicated or unconscious.
