Which one of the following is correct about Saussure's analysis of language?

Correct option is A

Explanation:
Ferdinand de Saussure, a foundational figure in structural linguistics, divided language into two aspects:
La Langue - Refers to the systematic structure of a language, including grammar, syntax, and rules shared by a linguistic community. It represents the collective agreement on language norms.
Parole - Refers to the individual instances of language usage, such as speech or writing by individuals. It is the execution of language within the framework provided by la langue.
Thus, la langue is the structured system, while parole is its application.

Information Booster:
Saussure's Linguistic Distinction:
Emphasized the importance of studying the underlying structure (langue) rather than individual acts of communication (parole).
Saussure's work paved the way for Structuralism in linguistics and later influenced other disciplines like literary theory and anthropology.
Synchronic vs. Diachronic Linguistics:
Synchronic: Studying language at a specific point in time (linked to langue).
Diachronic: Studying the evolution and history of language over time.