Correct option is C
A hard disk is a secondary storage device used to permanently store data, applications, and the operating system. It is non-volatile, meaning the data is retained even when the power is turned off. Secondary storage devices are used to hold large amounts of data for long-term use, unlike primary memory which is temporary.
Important Key Points:
- Secondary storage is used for permanent data storage and has larger capacity than primary memory.
- Examples include hard disks, SSDs, CDs, DVDs, and USB drives.
- Unlike RAM, data in secondary storage is not lost when the computer is switched off.
Knowledge Booster:
- Monitor: An output device used to display visual information; it is not used for data storage.
- RAM (Random Access Memory): A primary memory used for temporary data storage during program execution; data is erased when power is off.
- Processor (CPU): The central processing unit; it executes instructions but does not store large volumes of data.