Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Turra Kalangi – Marwar.
Key Points:
· Turra Kalangi Khayal: This folk drama is famous in Ghosunda (Nimbahera-Chittorgarh) and is not associated with the Marwar region. The drama symbolizes Hindu-Muslim unity, where the role of Turra (a character representing Shiva) is performed by a Hindu artist, and the role of Kalgi (a character representing Parvati) is performed by a Muslim artist.
Additional Information:
· Rammat: This folk drama is performed on the occasion of Holi, and its original place is in Bikaner and Jaisalmer. The Pushpukarna Brahmins of Bikaner and the Rawal caste of Jaisalmer are considered proficient in performing Rammat.
· Nautanki: Although it originated in Uttar Pradesh, Nautanki is famous in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. It involves nine types of musical instruments, and Bhurelal of Bharatpur is considered the father of Nautanki in Rajasthan. The Hathras style of Nautanki is particularly popular in the region.
· Tamasha: This folk drama is originally from Maharashtra but was introduced to Jaipur by Sawai Pratap Singh, a former ruler of Jaipur. It is not indigenous to the Jaipur region, though it has become a part of its cultural heritage.
Information Booster:
· Turra Kalangi: Signifies the cultural synthesis of Hindu and Muslim traditions, particularly in regions like Ghosunda.
· Rammat: A vibrant folk drama celebrated during Holi, with specific communities in Bikaner and Jaisalmer excelling in its performance.
· Nautanki: A popular folk drama with roots in Uttar Pradesh, but has gained prominence in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, with local adaptations.
· Tamasha: A folk drama of Maharashtra, brought to Jaipur by royal patronage, showing the exchange and adaptation of cultural traditions across regions.