​Which of these programmes aims to improve the physical infrastructure in rural areas?​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is a flagship rural development programme of the Government of India that aims to improve the physical infrastructure in rural areas, specifically by providing all-weather road connectivity to unconnected villages.

Information Booster:

Overview

• Launched: 2000 (Central Sector Scheme)
• Ministry: Ministry of Rural Development
• Goal: Provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected rural habitations
• Funding: 60:40 (Centre: State); 90:10 for NE & Himalayan states

Objectives:

• Enhance rural road connectivity.
•  Facilitate inclusive growth by integrating remote and backward areas with the mainstream.
• Support agriculture and rural economic development by improving transport infrastructure.

PMGSY Phase-III (launched in 2019): Aims to upgrade 1.25 lakh km of road length by March 2025, enhancing rural infrastructure further.

Implementation

• Executed by State Govts/UTs through PIUs (Programme Implementation Units)
• Fund release through District Rural Development Agencies (DRDAs)

Additional Knowledge:

• Make in India: Launched in 2014 to encourage manufacturing and investment in India. Aims to make India a global manufacturing hub.
• Smart Cities Mission: Launched in 2015, this urban renewal mission aims to develop 100 smart cities with modern urban infrastructure, a sustainable environment, and quality urban life.
• Digital India: launched on 1 July 2025, aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society.