Correct option is A
Option (a) is the correct order of the given sentences.
·
1 is the best opener: it introduces the broad topic—
rituals and their societal role.
·
4 follows naturally because
“They” refers back to
rituals, specifying types (religious/ceremonial/everyday).
·
2 then shifts to an
analytical perspective (anthropologists), explaining who studies rituals and why.
·
3 concludes with the
outcome/function (cohesion and transmission of values across generations), giving a tidy wrap-up.
· The flow is
general → types → academic lens → effects, which is coherent and grammatically cohesive (clear pronoun reference and topic development).