Correct option is A
The Correct Answer is (A)Yukti Yojana
Explanation:
The Yukti Yojana was launched by the Government of Bihar to provide free-of-cost abortion care to women through accredited private clinics. Initiated in April 2011, the program aimed to enhance access to safe abortion services, particularly for rural and low-income urban women, thereby reducing maternal mortality and morbidity in the state. Under this scheme, private health facilities were accredited to offer abortion-related services at no charge, with the state reimbursing these facilities for the services provided. The program has been recognized as a successful model of public-private partnership in the field of reproductive health.
Information Booster:
Implementation: The program was implemented by the Bihar State Health Society in collaboration with Ipas, a global non-profit organization.
Accreditation Process: Private clinics were required to meet specific criteria, including having trained medical personnel and the necessary infrastructure, to become accredited under the scheme.
Reach and Impact: By the end of the first two years, 49 private facilities had been accredited, serving over 27,000 women.
Client Satisfaction: A majority of beneficiaries reported high levels of satisfaction with the services received, indicating the program's success in providing quality care.
Relevance: The Yukti Yojana addresses a critical gap in reproductive health services, particularly in underserved areas, by integrating private healthcare providers into the public health system.
Additional Information:
Bihar Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana: (Incorrect.) This scheme focuses on providing financial assistance to girls from birth until graduation to promote education and prevent child marriage, not on abortion care.
Mukhyamantri Jhuggi Jhopdi Mahila Saksharta Yojana: (Incorrect) This initiative aims at empowering women living in slums through education and skill development, not related to abortion services.
SWADHAR Greh Scheme: (Incorrect) This scheme provides shelter, food, and rehabilitation to women in difficult circumstances, but does not focus on abortion care.