Correct option is A
The works mentioned were authored by Thomas Carlyle.
Chartism (1839): A book about the Chartist movement, which was a working-class movement in England that demanded universal suffrage and other reforms.
Past and Present (1843): A book about the relationship between the rich and the poor in England. Carlyle argued that the rich had a duty to help the poor, and that the poor should be grateful for the help they received.
The French Revolution (1837): A three-volume book about the French Revolution. Carlyle argued that the Revolution was a necessary evil, and that it had ultimately led to a better world.
Carlyle was a Scottish historian, essayist, and satirist. He was born in Ecclefechan, Scotland, in 1795. He is best known for his book The French Revolution, which is considered to be one of the most important works of history ever written. Carlyle's work was influenced by his belief in the importance of heroes and leaders. He believed that history was driven by the actions of great men, and that these men were responsible for shaping the world. Carlyle's work was also influenced by his belief in the importance of work. He believed that work was a form of worship, and that it was essential for human progress. Carlyle's work was controversial in his own time, but it has since become more widely accepted. He is now considered to be one of the most important figures in British literature.