Which of the following union territories celebrates Tarpa festival?

Correct option is C

​The correct answer is (c) Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Explanation:

The Tarpa Festival is a traditional festival celebrated in Dadra and Nagar Haveli. It is mainly observed by the Warli tribe, one of the prominent tribal communities in the region.

• The festival is named after the Tarpa, a wind instrument made from gourd and bamboo, which is played during the celebrations.
• The Warli people form a circle and perform their famous Tarpa dance, moving rhythmically to the tunes of the Tarpa instrument.
• This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, showcasing the rich tribal culture, music, and dance of the region.

The Union Territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli become a single union territory on 26th January 2020.

Information Booster:

Tribal Culture of Dadra and Nagar Haveli:

1. The region has a significant tribal population, including Warlis, Kolis, Dhodias, and Dublas.
2. Warli paintings, a unique form of tribal art, originated from this region.

Warli Tribe:

The Warli Tribe is an indigenous Adivasi community residing in the mountainous, coastal, and bordering regions of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Their culture, language, and art form a significant part of India's tribal heritage.

Key Aspects of the Warli Tribe

• Origin of Name: The term 'Warli' comes from the word 'Warla', meaning piece of land.
• Language:
• Speak Varli (Warli), an Indo-Aryan language.
• Often classified as a dialect of Marathi, but also linked to Konkani and Bhil.
• Culture & Beliefs:
• Have animistic beliefs while incorporating Hindu traditions.
• Mother Nature plays a central role in their culture.
• Warli paintings depict nature, deities, and their daily life, mostly created by women.

Warli Tribe Lifestyle

• Traditional Attire:
• Women wear a Lugden (a knee-length, one-yard sari), influenced by Maharashtrian draping styles.
• Festivals:
• Bohada Festival: A three-day mask festival, where people wear masks and perform ritual dances.
• Dance & Music:
• Tarpa Dance:
• Performed in groups, where dancers form a circle around the musician.
• Tarpa is the main musical instrument played during the dance.

Additional Knowledge:

• Andaman and Nicobar Islands: The indigenous tribes of Andaman celebrate their own unique festivals, such as Ong Festival (celebrated by the Onge tribe).
• Ladakh: Ladakh is known for Buddhist festivals like Losar Festival and Hemis Festival, but not the Tarpa Festival.