Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals is highlighted as needing targeted efforts due to its score being below 50?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer:A. Goal 5 (Gender Equality)

Explanation:

• The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5, which focuses on Gender Equality, has been identified as requiring targeted efforts due to its relatively low performance score.
• According to the SDG India Index 2023-24 released by NITI Aayog, Goal 5 received the lowest score among all goals, indicating significant room for improvement in achieving gender equality in India.

Key Points:

• Low Score in Gender Equality: The SDG India Index 2023-24 highlights that Goal 5 (Gender Equality) had the smallest increase in points and received the lowest score among all goals, underscoring the need for intensified efforts in this area.
• Challenges in Gender Equality: The low score reflects ongoing challenges such as disparities in workforce participation, representation in decision-making positions, and access to education and healthcare for women and girls.

Other Options Explained:

• Goal 15 (Life on Land): This goal showed improvement, with its score increasing from 66 in 2020-21 to 75 in 2023-24, indicating progress in areas related to terrestrial ecosystems.
• Goal 13 (Climate Action): This goal recorded the highest increase in score, from 54 in 2020-21 to 67 in 2023-24, reflecting significant advancements in climate action initiatives.
• Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth): This goal also showed substantial progress, moving into the 'Front Runner' category with improved scores across states.