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Which of the following steps is essential in minimizing a Boolean function using a Karnaugh Map (K-Map)?
Question

Which of the following steps is essential in minimizing a Boolean function using a Karnaugh Map (K-Map)?

A.

Plotting the minterms of the function into the K-Map and grouping adjacent 1s into powers of two.

B.

Using Demorgan's theorem to rewrite the Boolean function before plotting.

C.

Eliminating redundant variables by factoring out common terms from the Boolean function.

D.

Converting the Boolean function into canonical Sum of Products (SOP) form without grouping terms.

Correct option is A

The essential procedure in K-Map minimization is:1. Plot the minterms (1s) in their correct K-Map cells.2. Group adjacent 1s in blocks of size 1,2,4,8, (powers of 2).3. Form simplified expressions from these groups.Options B, C, and D are not required steps in the K-Map process.\text{The essential procedure in K-Map minimization is:} \\[6pt]\textbf{1. Plot the minterms (1s)} \text{ in their correct K-Map cells.} \\[4pt]\textbf{2. Group adjacent 1s} \text{ in blocks of size } 1, 2, 4, 8, \ldots \text{ (powers of 2).} \\[4pt]\textbf{3. Form simplified expressions} \text{ from these groups.} \\[6pt]\text{Options B, C, and D are not required steps in the K-Map process.}​​

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