Which of the following step refers to the process to determine detailed and comprehensive Term of Reference (ToR) addressing all relevant environmental concerns for the preparation of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report in respect of project and activity for which Environmental Clearance (EC) is sought?

Correct option is C

Scoping is the step in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process where the detailed Terms of Reference (ToR) are prepared to address all potential environmental concerns. The scoping process involves identifying the significant issues that need to be considered during the EIA and determining the necessary studies and baseline data required. This process helps in outlining the specific environmental aspects that need to be addressed before granting Environmental Clearance (EC).
1. Screening: The initial step to determine whether a project requires an EIA or not based on pre-determined criteria.
2. Scoping: Identifies key environmental issues and establishes the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the EIA report.
3. Public Consultation: Involves the participation of stakeholders to provide their views and concerns about the proposed project.
4. Appraisal: The final step where the EIA report is evaluated by the regulatory authority to decide on granting or rejecting Environmental Clearance (EC).
Information Booster:
1. Environmental Clearance (EC) is mandatory for certain projects under the EIA Notification 2006.
2. Terms of Reference (ToR) specify the scope and details required in the EIA report.
3. Stages of EIA include Screening, Scoping, Public Consultation, and Appraisal.
4. Regulatory Authority for granting EC in India is the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).
5. Public Consultation ensures transparency and considers local community concerns.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) Appraisal: The process of examining the EIA report and other documents by the regulatory authority to decide on Environmental Clearance.
· (b) Public Consultation: A process where the public's opinion and concerns are sought and considered for the project’s environmental impacts.
· (c) Scoping:
· Determines what environmental aspects should be studied.
· Helps in setting boundaries and guidelines for the EIA study.
· Involves identifying potential impacts, alternatives, and mitigation measures.
· (d) Screening:
· Preliminary stage of EIA.
· Determines whether a project requires a full EIA or not.
· Categorizes projects into different levels of impact.