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Which of the following statements regarding the trend of metallic properties in the modern periodic table is correct?
Question

Which of the following statements regarding the trend of metallic properties in the modern periodic table is correct?

A.

​Metallic character decrease across a period and increase down a group​

B.

​Metallic character decrease across a period and remains constant down a group​

C.

​Metallic character increase across a period and decrease down a group​

D.

​Metallic character remains constant across a period and increase down a group​

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Metallic character decrease across a period and increase down a group.

  • Explanation: Metallic character decreases from left to right across a period because it becomes more difficult for an element to lose valence electrons. This is because atoms more readily accept electrons to fill a valence shell than lose them. 
  • Atomic size: Atomic size increases from top to bottom in a group as new electrons are added to a new shell. Atomic size decreases from left to right across a period because all electrons are added to the same shell. 
  • Effective nuclear charge: The effective nuclear charge acting on the valence shell electrons increases across a period and decreases down the group. 

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