Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (C) The strength of the force of attraction between the particles of matter is constant, irrespective of the kind of matter.

Explanation:

The statement (C) is incorrect because the strength of the force of attraction between particles of matter varies depending on the type of matter. Here's why:

• Correct Statements:
• Different types of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) have varying strengths of intermolecular forces. For example, solids have strong forces of attraction, liquids have moderate forces, and gases have very weak forces.
• The forces acting between the particles of matter are responsible for keeping them together in a specific state (solid, liquid, or gas).
• All particles of matter experience some force of attraction, although its strength may differ.
• Why (C) is Incorrect:
• The force of attraction is not constant. It depends on the state of matter, type of particles, and intermolecular distance. For example:
1. In solids, particles are closely packed, and the attractive forces are strongest.
2. In liquids, particles are less tightly packed, and the forces are weaker than in solids.
3. In gases, particles are far apart, and the forces are negligible.