Correct option is A
Option (a): Correct (Incorrect statement)
• FSMS like ISO 22000 & HACCP are preventive, not preparatory.
• Preparatory implies action after hazards appear, which is not the purpose.
Option (b): Incorrect statement for answer
• FSMS ensures consistent quality and safety through ongoing monitoring.
Option (c): Incorrect statement for answer
• FSMS is preventive—identifying hazards before they occur.
Option (d): Incorrect statement for answer
• Efficient resource utilization is a known benefit of FSMS.
Hence, only (a) is incorrect.