Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D). The Council of Ministers of a State is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.
- This principle of collective responsibility is enshrined in Article 164(2) of the Indian Constitution.
- The Chief Minister and Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor but hold office only as long as they enjoy the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.
- This ensures accountability and prevents arbitrary rule by the executive.
- Parliamentary System: India follows a parliamentary system of government at both the national and state levels.
- Collective Responsibility: In a parliamentary system, the principle of collective responsibility holds that the entire Council of Ministers (Cabinet) is responsible to the legislature.
- State Level: At the state level, the Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the state legislature. The Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, is responsible to this Assembly.