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Which of the following statements is correct?
Question

Which of the following statements is correct?

A.

The Council of Ministers of a State is collectively responsible to the Legislative Council of the State.

B.

The Council of Ministers of a State is collectively responsible to the Council of States.

C.

The Council of Ministers of a State is collectively responsible to the Vice-President.

D.

The Council of Ministers of a State is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D). The Council of Ministers of a State is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.

Explanation:
In a parliamentary system, the Council of Ministers at the state level is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) of the state. This means that if the Legislative Assembly passes a vote of no confidence against the government, the entire Council of Ministers, including the Chief Minister, must resign.
Information Booster:
  • This principle of collective responsibility is enshrined in Article 164(2) of the Indian Constitution.
  • The Chief Minister and Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor but hold office only as long as they enjoy the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.
  • This ensures accountability and prevents arbitrary rule by the executive.

Additional Information:

  • Parliamentary System: India follows a parliamentary system of government at both the national and state levels.
  • Collective Responsibility: In a parliamentary system, the principle of collective responsibility holds that the entire Council of Ministers (Cabinet) is responsible to the legislature.
  • State Level: At the state level, the Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the state legislature. The Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, is responsible to this Assembly.

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