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Which of the following statements is correct about remote sensing?
Question

Which of the following statements is correct about remote sensing?

A.

The surface from which emergent radiance is constant in all directions is called Lambertian surface

B.

The ratio of the reflected flux to incident flux is called reflectance which varies from 0 to 1

C.

All of the options

D.

The basic property used to identify objects is called signature

Correct option is C


Remote sensing involves gathering information about objects or areas from a distance, typically using satellites or aircraft. The given options are all correct descriptions of concepts used in remote sensing:
1. Lambertian Surface:
· A surface that reflects radiance equally in all directions is known as a Lambertian surface.
· This is crucial for simplifying radiative transfer calculations in remote sensing.
2. Reflectance:
· Reflectance is the ratio of reflected radiation flux to the incident radiation flux, ranging from 0 to 1.
· It is a key property used to analyze surface characteristics in remote sensing.
3. Signature:
· The unique combination of properties (such as reflectance, emissivity, etc.) used to identify objects is called their signature.
· This allows differentiation of objects like vegetation, water, and urban areas in remote sensing imagery.

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