Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Digital Agriculture Mission launched in 2024?
1. It includes the creation of Digital Public Infrastructure such as AgriStack and Comprehensive Soil Fertility Maps.
2. AgriStack is managed solely by the Central Government. 
3. The mission seeks to facilitate digital services like credit and insurance to farmers through authenticated data.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (D) Only 1 and 3

Explanation:

1. Statement 1: "It includes the creation of Digital Public Infrastructure such as AgriStack and Comprehensive Soil Fertility Maps."

   • Correct.The Digital Agriculture Mission (DAM) aims to establish Digital Public Infrastructure for agriculture, which includes AgriStack and Comprehensive Soil Fertility & Profile Maps. AgriStack is a farmer-centric digital platform comprising three foundational registries: the Farmers’ Registry, Geo-referenced Village Maps, and the Crop Sown Registry. These components are being created and maintained by state governments and union territories.

2. Statement 2: "AgriStack is managed solely by the Central Government."

   • Incorrect.AgriStack is a collaborative effort between the central and state governments. While the central government provides technical and financial support, the creation and maintenance of AgriStack components, such as the Farmers’ Registry and Geo-referenced Village Maps, are managed by state governments and union territories.

3. Statement 3: "The mission seeks to facilitate digital services like credit and insurance to farmers through authenticated data."

   • Correct.The Digital Agriculture Mission aims to provide digital services such as credit, insurance, and procurement to farmers by leveraging authenticated data. Through AgriStack, farmers are assigned a unique digital identity (Farmer ID), which is linked to their land records, crop data, and other relevant information. This facilitates seamless access to various government schemes and services.

Information Booster:

• AgriStack Components:

  • Farmers’ Registry:A database containing authenticated demographic details, land holdings, and other relevant information of farmers.

  • Geo-referenced Village Maps:Digital maps that provide spatial information about agricultural land and resources.

  • Crop Sown Registry:A record of crops sown by farmers, aiding in accurate crop estimation and planning.

• Farmer ID:A unique digital identity assigned to each farmer, enabling easy access to various services and benefits.

• Soil Fertility & Profile Maps:Detailed maps that provide information about soil health and fertility, assisting farmers in making informed decisions about crop selection and nutrient management.