Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Constituent Assembly?
(A) The assembly that wrote the Indian Constitution had 299 members.
(B) Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly.
(C) Serious discussions in the Constituent Assembly have been published in volumes under the name ‘Constituent Assembly Debates’.

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (A), (B) and (C)
Explanation:
→ Statement (A): "The assembly that wrote the Indian Constitution had 299 members " is correct. The Constituent Assembly of India had a total of 299 members when it adopted the Indian Constitution in 1949. It initially had 389 members, but due to various reasons like partition and resignation of some members, the number was reduced to 299.
→ Statement (B): "Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly" is correct. Despite his immense influence in India's struggle for independence, Mahatma Gandhi did not become a member of the Constituent Assembly. Gandhi believed that his work was done and that the Assembly should be left to those who would manage the country's governance.
→ Statement (C): "Serious discussions in the Constituent Assembly have been published in volumes under the name ‘Constituent Assembly Debates’" is correct. The Constituent Assembly Debates are a record of the discussions that took place in the assembly. These debates are available in several volumes and provide a detailed account of the discussions, deliberations, and decision-making that went into drafting the Constitution.
Information Booster:
→ The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 and worked for three years, from 1946 to 1949, before the Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
→ Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, is regarded as the principal architect of the Constitution of India.
→ The Constituent Assembly Debates are an invaluable source of historical record, providing insights into the minds of the framers of the Constitution and the challenges they faced.
→ The Assembly was composed of representatives from provinces, princely states, and the Muslim League, which was a major political party at the time.
→ Gandhi's absence from the Constituent Assembly was due to his belief in non-participation in formal constitutional processes after independence.