Which of the following statements best describes MongoDB and its capabilities?

Correct option is B

MongoDB is a NoSQL database that uses a flexible, schema-less data model. This allows MongoDB to store data in a way that is easily scalable, suitable for dynamic and unstructured data.
Important Key Points:
1. MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in a document-oriented format using BSON (Binary JSON), making it highly flexible and adaptable to changes in data requirements.
2. MongoDB is schema-less, meaning each document in a collection can have a different structure, allowing for high flexibility and rapid development.
3. MongoDB supports horizontal scaling through sharding, making it suitable for large-scale applications.
Knowledge Booster:
· Relational Database and ACID Transactions: MongoDB is not a relational database, but it does offer ACID transactions at a document level, especially in recent versions (starting from version 4.0).
· Columnar Database: MongoDB is not a columnar database; instead, it is document-oriented. Columnar databases, like Apache Cassandra, are optimized for analytical queries, whereas MongoDB focuses on operational queries.
· Graph Database: MongoDB is not a graph database; it doesn't optimize specifically for traversing relationships. Graph databases, like Neo4j, are designed for efficiently managing data with intricate relationships.
· Same Schema Requirement: Unlike relational databases, MongoDB does not require a fixed schema for documents in a collection. Each document can have a unique structure, enabling flexibility.