Correct option is C
The true statements are:
· B: Snow described six levels of theory, with the first level being hypothesis formation.
· C: For a hypothesis to be testable, the variables must be operationally defined, meaning they should be measurable and clear.
· D: Hypotheses are commonly used to test whether an existing theory can be applied to solve a problem.
Information Booster:
· (a): Incorrect because statement A is not true. The minor premise of the older deductive method was not "replaced" by hypothesis.
· (b): Incorrect because statement E (The hypostasis focuses on indefinite targets) is false. Hypotheses focus on specific, testable phenomena.
Additional Knowledge:
· Hypothesis: A testable statement predicting the relationship between variables.
· Operational Definition: Clear, specific measures of variables in an experiment or study.
· Theory Testing: Hypotheses help to verify or challenge existing theories through experimentation.