Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (c) A and B only
Explanation:
A. Correct - According to Article 210 of the Indian Constitution, business in the Legislature of a State can be transacted in the official language or languages of the State, Hindi, or English, subject to the provisions of Article 348.
This ensures flexibility in the language used in State Legislatures, respecting the linguistic diversity of India.
B. Correct - Article 210 also allows the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly or Chairman of the Legislative Council to permit members to speak in their mother tongue. This is an exception to the general rule regarding the use of the official language or Hindi in the proceedings.
C. Incorrect - The statement that only the Supreme Court is entitled to inquire into the proceedings of the State Legislature is not correct. In reality, the High Court of a state can also inquire into the proceedings of the State Legislature, especially when there is a question of constitutionality or legality involved.
Information Booster:
Part XVII of the Constitution deals with the official language of India, while Article 348 specifies that the language used in the Supreme Court, High Courts, and other legal proceedings should be English, but the States have the discretion to decide their official language.
The ability to use the mother tongue in the legislature is aimed at making legislative business more accessible and inclusive for those who may not be proficient in the official language.