Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) The Peninsular plateau consists of three broad divisions, namely, the Northern Highlands, Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau.
Explanation:
• The Peninsular Plateau is mainly divided into two major parts: the Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau.
• “Northern Highlands” is not a recognized division of the Peninsular Plateau in NCERT geography.
• The Central Highlands lie north of the Narmada River.
• The Deccan Plateau is the southern triangular portion of the plateau.
• Hence, the statement mentioning “three broad divisions” is incorrect.
Information Booster:
• The Peninsular Plateau is among the oldest landmasses of India, formed during the Gondwana period.
• Rivers like the Narmada and Tapi flow through rift valleys, dividing parts of the plateau.
Additional Knowledge:
The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats (Option a)
• Western Ghats average 900–1600 m; Eastern Ghats average ~600 m.
• Western Ghats are more continuous and steeper on the western side.
The Deccan Plateau lies south of the river Narmada (Option b)
• It forms a triangular landmass extending to the southern tip of India.
• Bounded by Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats and the Satpura Range.
The Peninsular plateau is composed of old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks (Option d)
• These rocks make the plateau extremely stable and ancient.
• Includes the Aravalli, Vindhya and Satpura ranges formed from such rocks.