Which of the following statements about the aims of National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) of India is/are correct?
1.To make agriculture more productive.
2.To make agriculture more sustainable.
3.To promote organic farming.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
· The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) aims to make agriculture more productive, sustainable, and environmentally friendly by adopting climate-resilient techniques and practices.
· One of the key objectives is to increase agricultural productivity through sustainable methods that enhance the efficiency of natural resources.
· It also promotes sustainability in agriculture by encouraging practices like soil health management, rainwater harvesting, and integrated farming systems.
· The mission also supports the promotion of organic farming, which helps in reducing the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides and enhances ecological balance.

Key Programs under NMSA:

• Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Promotes organic farming.
• Sub-Mission on Agroforestry (SMAF): Encourages tree-based farming.
• National Project on Organic Farming (NPOF): Provides training and financial support for organic practices.

Information Booster:

1. National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA, 2011):

   Led by ICAR to develop climate-resilient crops and practices.
   

2. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY, 2007):

   • Led by ICAR to develop climate-resilient crops and practices.

3. National Food Security Mission (NFSM, 2007):

   • Boosts agricultural investment for rural infrastructure and food production.

4. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY, 2015):

   • Focuses on increasing crop productivity (rice, wheat, pulses, millets).

5. Mission Organic Value Chain Development (MOVCD, 2015):

   • Aims for efficient water use through irrigation and watershed development.

6. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA, 2005):

   • Promotes organic farming, especially in the North-East.

7. Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP, 2009):

   • Enhances soil and water conservation in rainfed areas.
   • Provides rural employment for agriculture-related activities.