Which of the following statements about private members in a base class is correct?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Private members of a base class cannot be accessed by any derived class directly. In object-oriented programming, private members are strictly accessible only within the base class itself.
Important Key Points:
1. Private Members: Members declared as private in a base class are not accessible directly by any derived class.
2. To access private members, developers often use public or protected getter/setter methods defined in the base class.
3. Protected Access Modifier: If members need to be accessible to derived classes, they should be declared as protected.
Knowledge Booster:
· Direct Access in Derived Classes: Derived classes cannot access private members of the base class directly. Only protected or public members are accessible.
· Inheritance Rules:
· Private Members are inherited but cannot be accessed directly.
· Public and Protected Members are accessible based on their access specifiers.
· Incorrect Statements:
· Option (a): Incorrect because private members are not accessible directly by derived classes.
· Option (b): Incorrect because private members cannot be accessed directly via object instances by derived classes.
· Option (d): Incorrect because private members are not promoted to public members in derived classes.