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    Which of the following statements about fetoplacental circulation is NOT true?
    Question

    Which of the following statements about fetoplacental circulation is NOT true?

    A.

    Maternal and fetal blood capillaries do not connect directly

    B.

    Exchange occurs by diffusion across placental membrane

    C.

    Maternal spiral arteries open into intervillous space

    D.

    Fetal and maternal blood directly mix in intervillous space

    Correct option is D


    In the placenta, maternal and fetal blood remain separated by placental barrier; exchange occurs via diffusion and active transport. Blood never mixes directly.
    Explanation of options: (a) ✔ True; no direct connection. (b) ✔ True; exchange via diffusion, facilitated transport. (c) ✔ True; maternal spiral arteries empty into intervillous space. (d) ✘ Incorrect; blood does not mix directly.

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