Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Part VII of the Constitution deals with the Union territory.
Explanation:
· Part VII of the Constitution of India originally dealt with the states in Part B of the First Schedule. However, this part was repealed by the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956. The current Constitution does not have a Part VII, and the provisions for Union Territories are instead covered under Part VIII.
· Part VI of the Constitution covers the states and includes Articles 152 to 237, focusing on the structure, powers, and functions of the state governments.
Important Key Points:
· Part VI is divided into six chapters, dealing with various aspects of state governance, including the executive, legislature, and judiciary at the state level.
· It outlines the powers and functions of the Governor, State Legislature, High Courts, and subordinate courts within the state.
· Part VI ensures that the states have their own governments and can legislate on matters within their jurisdiction, as listed in the State List of the Seventh Schedule.
· The Constitution of India provides for a federal structure, where powers are divided between the Union and the states. However, it also allows for some flexibility, enabling the central government to exert more control during emergencies.
· The amendment process of the Constitution allows for changes in the structure and functions of state governments, reflecting the evolving needs of the country.
· The term "Union Territory" refers to regions that are directly governed by the central government and do not have the same level of autonomy as states. These are covered under Part VIII of the Constitution.
Knowledge Booster:
· Part VI: Deals specifically with the structure and functioning of state governments.
· Article 152 to 237: Cover various aspects of state governance, including the powers and duties of the Governor, the state legislature, and the judiciary.
· Union Territories: Governed by Part VIII of the Constitution, Union Territories are regions administered directly by the Central Government. Examples include Delhi, Chandigarh, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.