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    Which of the following statement is correct? (1) To avoid stressful conditions, bears undergo aestivation (2) In higher plants, seeds serve as mea
    Question

    Which of the following statement is correct?
    (1) To avoid stressful conditions, bears undergo aestivation
    (2) In higher plants, seeds serve as means to tide over periods of stress
    (3) Seeds also help in dispersal, they germinate to form new plants under favourable moisture and temperature conditions
    (4) Such activities are an example of migration
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

    A.

    1 and 4 only

    B.

    2 and 3 only

    C.

    3 and 4 only

    D.

    Only 1

    Correct option is B

    Suspend: In bacteria, fungi and lower plants, various kinds of thickwalled spores are formed which help them to survive unfavourable conditions – these germinate on availability of suitable environment. In higher plants, seeds and some other vegetative reproductive structures serve as means to tide over periods of stress besides helping in dispersal – they germinate to form new plants under favourable moisture and temperature conditions. They do so by reducing their metabolic activity and going into a state of ‘dormancy’. In animals, the organism, if unable to migrate, might avoid the stress by escaping in time. The familiar case of bears going into hibernation during winter is an example of escape in time.

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