Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Pitakas
- Vedic Literature refers to the ancient scriptures of the Vedic period, primarily composed in Sanskrit.
- It is divided into four components: Samhitas (Vedas), Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads.
Pitakas, however, are part of Buddhist literature, not Vedic literature. They comprise the Tripitaka (Three Baskets):
- Vinaya Pitaka: Rules for monastic life.
- Sutta Pitaka: Teachings of Buddha.
- Abhidhamma Pitaka: Philosophical discussions.
Upanishads, Brahmanas, and Aranyakas are integral to Vedic literature:
- Upanishads: Philosophical texts discussing spiritual knowledge and concepts like Brahman and Atman.
- Brahmanas: Prose texts offering explanations of Vedic rituals and sacrifices.
- Aranyakas: Forest texts that bridge the ritualistic Brahmanas and the philosophical Upanishads.