Correct option is B
Maharana Raj Singh I succeeded Maharana Jagat Singh I as the ruler of Mewar in 1652. He was the son of Maharana Jagat
Singh I and ruled Mewar from 1652 to 1680. His reign is noted for his resistance against Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's
policies, especially those that targeted Hindu practices and institutions. Maharana Raj Singh I took significant steps to
protect Hindu temples and opposed the re-imposition of the Jizya tax on non-Muslims. He also commissioned various
architectural projects, including temples and fortifications, contributing to Mewar's cultural and structural development.
His leadership marked a period of resilience and artistic patronage in the face of external pressures.
Information Booster:
• Maharana Raj Singh I (r. 1652–1680): Succeeded his father, Maharana Jagat Singh I, and is renowned for his defiance
against Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's attempts to impose Islamic laws and taxes on Hindu subjects.
•Protection of Hindu Temples: He provided refuge to Hindu religious leaders and safeguarded temples from Mughal
demolition efforts.
• Architectural Contributions: Commissioned the construction of several temples and fortifications, enhancing Mewar's
architectural heritage.
•Military Alliances: Forged strategic alliances with other Rajput states and the Marathas to strengthen resistance against
Mughal encroachment.
•Economic and Cultural Flourishing: His reign witnessed economic prosperity and a renaissance in arts and culture,
with significant investments in architecture and temple restoration.
•Opposition to Religious Oppression: Actively opposed Aurangzeb's policies of forced conversions and temple
destructions, reinforcing Mewar's commitment to religious freedom.
Additional Knowledge:
Maharana Karan Singh:
•Reign: Maharana Karan Singh II ruled Mewar from 1620 to 1628.
•Background: He was the son of Maharana Amar Singh I and ascended the throne following his father's reign.
•Relations with Mughals: Maintained relatively peaceful relations with the Mughal Empire during his tenure.
•Contributions: Known for his patronage of arts and architecture, contributing to the cultural development of Mewar.
Maharana Amar Singh I:
•Reign: Maharana Amar Singh I ruled Mewar from 1597 to 1620.
•Lineage: He was the eldest son of the legendary Maharana Pratap.
•Conflict with Mughals: Continued his father's legacy of resisting Mughal dominance but eventually entered into a peace
treaty with Emperor Jahangir in 1615, aiming to bring stability to Mewar.
•Legacy: His reign is marked by efforts to balance resistance and diplomacy in dealing with the Mughal Empire.
Maharana Amar Singh II:
•Reign: Maharana Amar Singh II ruled from 1698 to 1710.
•Diplomatic Relations: Focused on maintaining Mewar's sovereignty amidst the declining Mughal Empire and the rising
influence of the Marathas.
•Alliances: Revived the triple alliance of Mewar, Marwar, and Amber to strengthen regional power and resist external
threats.
•Cultural Contributions: Patronized arts and culture, contributing to the prosperity and cultural richness of Mewar during his reign.