Correct option is D
The Bhavani River is not a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It is a tributary of the Cauvery River, which flows through Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala.
Explanation:
- Option (a) Subansiri: A significant tributary of the Brahmaputra, originating in Tibet and joining the river in Assam.
- Option (b) Pagladiya: Another tributary of the Brahmaputra, flowing through Assam.
- Option (c) Dhansiri: A key tributary that flows through Nagaland and Assam.
- Option (d) Bhavani: Incorrect as it is associated with the Cauvery River system, not the Brahmaputra.
Information Booster:
- The Brahmaputra River originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo.
- Major tributaries include Subansiri, Manas, Pagladiya, Dhansiri, and Dibang.
- The Brahmaputra is one of the largest rivers in the world and contributes significantly to the irrigation and biodiversity of Assam.
- The river is prone to severe flooding during monsoons due to its vast catchment area.
- The Bhavani River, on the other hand, is essential for irrigation in Tamil Nadu and supports the Bhavanisagar Dam.
- The Brahmaputra is known for its unique feature of having both male and female names (Brahmaputra meaning "son of Brahma").
Additional Knowledge:
- Subansiri: Known as the "Gold River," it has hydroelectric projects on its course.
- Pagladiya: It originates in Bhutan and is essential for local agriculture in Assam.
- Dhansiri: Flows through dense forests and is a lifeline for eastern Assam and Nagaland.
- Bhavani: A tributary of the Cauvery, it supports hydroelectric and irrigation projects in Tamil Nadu.