Correct option is B
A double displacement reaction (also known as a precipitation reaction) occurs when two ionic compounds react in aqueous solution, and the cations and anions switch places, forming a product that is often insoluble in water (precipitate).
Na₂SO₄ and BaCl₂ are ionic compounds that dissociate into their respective ions in aqueous solution.
BaSO₄ is insoluble in water and precipitates out, while NaCl remains dissolved in the solution.
The exchange of ions between Na₂SO₄ and BaCl₂ is the characteristic feature of a double displacement reaction.
Information Booster:
Double displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two reactants, forming precipitates, water, or gases.
These reactions are often used in analytical chemistry to detect the presence of certain ions in solutions.
BaSO₄ is one of the most insoluble salts, which is why it precipitates from the aqueous solution.
Additional Information:
Fe(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → FeSO₄(aq) + Cu(s): This is a single displacement reaction (redox reaction), where iron displaces copper from copper sulfate.
Pb(s) + CuCl₂(aq) → PbCl₂(aq) + Cu(s): This is another example of a single displacement reaction, where lead displaces copper from copper chloride.
Zn(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → ZnSO₄(aq) + Cu(s): This is a single displacement reaction (redox), where zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate.