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Which of the following reactions is an example of double displacement reaction?
Question

Which of the following reactions is an example of double displacement reaction?

A.

Fe(s) + CuSO4_4​ (aq) → FeSO4_4​ (aq) + Cu(s)

B.

Na2_2​SO4_4​ (aq) + BaCl2_2​ (aq) → BaSO4_4​ (s) + 2NaCl(aq)

C.

Pb(s) + CuCl2_2​ (aq) → PbCl2_2​ (aq) + Cu(s)

D.

Zn(s) + CuSO4_4​ (aq) → ZnSO4_4​ (aq) + Cu(s)

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (B) Na₂SO₄(aq) + BaCl₂(aq) → BaSO₄(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction (also known as a precipitation reaction) occurs when two ionic compounds react in aqueous solution, and the cations and anions switch places, forming a product that is often insoluble in water (precipitate).
In the given reaction:
  • Na₂SO₄ and BaCl₂ are ionic compounds that dissociate into their respective ions in aqueous solution.

  • BaSO₄ is insoluble in water and precipitates out, while NaCl remains dissolved in the solution.

  • The exchange of ions between Na₂SO₄ and BaCl₂ is the characteristic feature of a double displacement reaction.

Information Booster:

  • Double displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two reactants, forming precipitates, water, or gases.

  • These reactions are often used in analytical chemistry to detect the presence of certain ions in solutions.

  • BaSO₄ is one of the most insoluble salts, which is why it precipitates from the aqueous solution.

Additional Information:

  • Fe(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → FeSO₄(aq) + Cu(s): This is a single displacement reaction (redox reaction), where iron displaces copper from copper sulfate.

  • Pb(s) + CuCl₂(aq) → PbCl₂(aq) + Cu(s): This is another example of a single displacement reaction, where lead displaces copper from copper chloride.

  • Zn(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → ZnSO₄(aq) + Cu(s): This is a single displacement reaction (redox), where zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate.

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