Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Catenation property and tetravalency
Information booster:
- Carbon has a unique ability to bond with other carbon atoms to form stable and diverse structures, such as chains, rings, and branched structures.
- Catenation is the ability of carbon atoms to bond with each other to create long chains or ring structures.
- The strong carbon-carbon bonds are what make these chains stable and allow them to form different shapes, like straight chains, branched chains, and rings.
- Tetravalency—carbon has four electrons in its outer shell, which allows it to form four covalent bonds with other atoms. This gives carbon a lot of flexibility in creating a variety of structures.
- This property is crucial because it allows carbon to form a vast array of organic compounds, including hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, proteins, and many others.