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Which of the following properties of carbon is responsible for a large number of carbon compounds?
Question

Which of the following properties of carbon is responsible for a large number of carbon compounds?


A.

Allotropy and tetravalency


B.

Isomerisation and divalency


C.

Catenation property and divalency


D.

Catenation property and tetravalency

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D)   ​Catenation property and tetravalency

Information booster:

  • Carbon has a unique ability to bond with other carbon atoms to form stable and diverse structures, such as chains, rings, and branched structures.
  • Catenation is the ability of carbon atoms to bond with each other to create long chains or ring structures.
  • The strong carbon-carbon bonds are what make these chains stable and allow them to form different shapes, like straight chains, branched chains, and rings.
  • Tetravalency—carbon has four electrons in its outer shell, which allows it to form four covalent bonds with other atoms. This gives carbon a lot of flexibility in creating a variety of structures.
  • This property is crucial because it allows carbon to form a vast array of organic compounds, including hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, proteins, and many others.

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