Which of the following programmes was launched in 2000 to improve cold storage facilities for agricultural products in India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Grameen Bhandaran Yojana
Explanation:
• The Grameen Bhandaran Yojana, also known as the Rural Godown Scheme, was officially launched on April 1, 2001, and is commonly associated with initiatives from 2000 onwards.
• The scheme was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to promote the creation of scientific storage capacity, including cold storage, in rural areas.
• It aimed to reduce post-harvest losses, avoid distress sale by farmers, and strengthen the rural agricultural infrastructure.
• The scheme provided capital investment subsidies for the construction and renovation of godowns.
• Cold storage facilities were also eligible under the scheme to support perishable agricultural commodities.
Information Booster:
• The initiative was backed by NABARD and NCDC to provide credit-linked assistance.
• It formed part of India’s broader strategy for post-harvest management and agricultural value chain development.
Additional Knowledge:
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (Option a)
• Launched in 2007, post-National Development Council recommendations.
• Focused on holistic agricultural growth, not specifically storage infrastructure.
National Horticulture Mission (Option c)
• Started in 2005–06 to develop the horticulture sector, including fruits and vegetables.
• Though it supports cold chains, it wasn’t the first or specific scheme launched in 2000.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (Option d)
• Launched in 2016 as a crop insurance scheme, not related to storage.
• Aims to provide financial assistance in case of crop failure due to natural calamities.