Correct option is D
ATMA was launched in the late 1990s in India to reform the public sector agricultural extension system. Its aim was to make extension farmer-driven and participatory, ensuring that technology and knowledge reach farmers more effectively.
ATMA was first introduced as a pilot project under the National Agricultural Technology Project (NATP) in 1998.
It promotes bottom-up planning, public-private partnerships, and farmer group involvement.
NARS (National Agricultural Research System): Refers to the network of agricultural research institutions, mainly ICAR and SAUs, involved in research.
Green Revolution: A movement started in the 1960s to improve food grain production through high-yielding varieties and chemical inputs.
T&V (Training and Visit system): An earlier extension reform introduced in the 1970s with support from the World Bank, It became less effective by the 1990s.