Which of the following processes occurs during decomposition in soil?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Humification

• Humification is a crucial step in the decomposition of organic matter in soil.

• It involves the formation of humus, a dark, amorphous, and stable organic substance.

• Humus is highly resistant to microbial action and improves soil fertility and water retention.

• This process occurs after the initial breakdown of complex organic matter by microbes and enzymes.

Information Booster:
• Decomposition includes fragmentation, leaching, catabolism, humification, and mineralization.
• Humification leads to the accumulation of humus, which is essential for soil structure.
• It slows down microbial activity due to humus's stable nature.
• Humus acts as a nutrient reservoir for plants.
• It enhances soil texture, aeration, and microbial diversity.
• Microorganisms like fungi and actinomycetes play a key role in humification.