Which of the following practices is least harmful in the conservation of forests and wildlife?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D)   Collecting non — timber forest produce

1. Non-timber forest produce (NTFP) refers to products and services obtained from forests that are not related to timber.

2. These include items like fruits, nuts, honey, medicinal plants, and other resources that can be sustainably harvested without harming the forest ecosystem.

3. Collecting NTFP can provide income and support for local communities, reducing their reliance on harmful activities like logging and poaching.

Information booster:

1. Using forests as a raw material source for industries can lead to overuse of forest resources and contribute to climate change through emissions from processing and transportation.

2. Converting forests into monoculture plantations can harm biodiversity, soil health, water supply, and the livelihoods of local communities.

3. More sustainable options include agroforestry and mixed-species plantations.

4. Constructing roads and dams in forests can fragment habitats, encourage illegal activities like hunting and logging, and displace local people.