Correct option is D
Explanation:
Metaphysical poetry is a term used to describe a group of 17th-century poets who were known for their use of intellectual and intricate metaphors, philosophical concepts, and a blend of wit and emotion in their verse.
Some of the key poets associated with the Metaphysical tradition include Andrew Marvell, Henry Vaughan, and George Herbert, who all employed metaphysical conceits in their works, characterized by complex imagery and deep emotional or philosophical exploration.
However, Philip Sidney is not considered a Metaphysical poet. He was an Elizabethan poet best known for his sonnet sequence Astrophel and Stella, which belongs to the Elizabethan and Petrarchan traditions rather than the Metaphysical style.
Sidney’s poetry focuses more on themes of courtly love, virtue, and personal expression, and his sonnet style is less concerned with the intellectual and often obscure conceits of Metaphysical poets.
Information Booster:
Andrew Marvell:
Known for works like To His Coy Mistress and The Garden, Marvell is celebrated for his Metaphysical wit and the use of striking metaphors to explore themes of love, time, and human nature.
Henry Vaughan:
Vaughan, who was influenced by the religious intensity of his time, wrote devotional poetry that reflects Metaphysical themes. His work often engages with spiritual and philosophical questions, as seen in his collection Silex Scintillans.
George Herbert:
Herbert is another prominent Metaphysical poet, known for his religious poetry in works like The Temple. His poems combine personal devotion with intellectual musings, a hallmark of the Metaphysical style.
Philip Sidney:
Sidney was a Renaissance poet rather than a Metaphysical poet.
His Astrophel and Stella sonnets are filled with lyrical beauty and emotional depth, reflecting the Elizabethan tradition rather than the intellectual explorations of Metaphysical poets.
His work focuses more on idealized love and courtly poetry rather than the religious or philosophical investigations common to Metaphysical poetry.