Correct option is A
The Dunciad, Moral Essays, and An Essay on Man are the poems written by Alexander Pope.
The Dunciad is a satirical poem that attacks Pope's literary enemies. Moral Essays is a series of four poems that explore different moral themes. An Essay on Man is a long philosophical poem that explores the nature of man and his place in the universe.
Alexander Pope was an English poet of the 18th century. He is considered to be one of the greatest poets in the English language. Pope was known for his wit, his satire, and his mastery of the heroic couplet. John Dyer was an English poet of the 18th century.
Information Booster:
Alexander Pope’s Key Works:
"The Dunciad" (1728, revised in 1743):
A biting satire targeting dullness in literature and culture, Pope lampoons many of his contemporaries, critiquing mediocrity and the decline of intellectual values.
It is structured as a mock-epic poem.
"Moral Essays" (1731–1735):
A series of epistles discussing ethical themes such as self-love, happiness, and the nature of humanity.
Pope examines moral questions while critiquing societal flaws.
"An Essay on Man" (1733–1734):
A philosophical poem written in heroic couplets, it explores the human condition, aiming to "vindicate the ways of God to man."
It addresses themes of religion, morality, and the natural order.
Alexander Pope’s Style:
Known for heroic couplets, concise language, and polished poetic technique.
He was a dominant figure of 18th-century Augustan literature, which emphasized reason, clarity, and classical ideals.
Additional Knowledge:
(C) "Grongar Hill": Written by John Dyer, this poem is a reflective piece on nature, It is a pastoral poem that describes the Grongar Hill area of Wales, contrasting sharply with Pope's moral and satirical focus.
(D) "Sonnet 18": A famous sonnet by William Shakespeare, it is an iconic love poem.